Infrared Space Observatory (ISO)
An orbiting infrared telescope launched by the European Space Agency on 17 November 1995. It was equipped to make observations in the waveband between 2.5 and 200 micrometres with a sensitivity much greater than that of its predecessor, the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, IRAS. The instruments on ISO were a camera, an imaging photopolarimeter and two spectrometers to cover shorter and longer wavelengths.